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Mentha arvensis

Scientific Name
Mentha arvensis
Family Name
Labiatae
Common Names
Corn mint, field mint, japanese mint.
Local Names
Pudina. (Bangladesh), Pudina (India), Mentha (Indonesia), Bakha (Korea),Polios (tagalog), herba-buena (sp) (Philippines), Bạc hà, bạc hà nam, nạt nặm (Vietnam)
Description
An erect, aromatic herb with suckers. Leaves simple, opposite, shortly petioled,oblong, ovate or lanceolate, crenate-serrate, cuneate at the base. Flowers lilac inaxillary distant whorls. Nutlets smooth. (India)
Herb (0.3-0.5 m), creeping, contains, essential oil 1-2% (80% menthol) (Indonesia)
Leaves few from a small tuber, with small bulbils boune at the middle and on theuppermost part of the petiole; leaflets 3, sessile, ovate-elliptic to oblong, 3-12cm Long,1-5cm Wide, entire, glabrous; scape solitary, 20-40cm Long; spathe typically green,6-7cm long, the tubular part 1.5-2cm long, the blade lanceolate, rounded at apex,curved at tip, glabrous outside, puberulent within; spadix with the appendage filiform,erect, 6-10cm long, glbrous; berry small, green. -May -July. (Korea)
A perennial herbaceous plant, 5-50cm high. (Mongolia)
Perennial herb, 30 - 50cm high, usually withereal in winter, stems quadrangular, erector prostrate, rooting at the nodes. Leaves opposite, ovate, softly tomentose on bothsides; margins serrate. Inflorescence in axillary capitate whorl; nowers small, white orlilac. All parts of the plant are aromatic (Vietnam)
Uses
Refrigerant, stomachic, carminative, stimulant, jaundice, vomiting, anti neuralgic(Bangladesh)
Arthralgia, ulcers, wounds, cuts, flatulence, colic, peptic ulcers, skin eruptions,amenorrhea, dental troubles, jaundice, cephalalgia, fever, weakness (India)
Carminative, anti spasmodil, epilepsy, stomach ache, bronchitis (Indonesia)
Inducing resuscitation, strengthen stomach, digestion, sweating, save-paralysis,toothache, hemiplegia (Korea)
Vomiting, sedative, intestinal convulsions, dyspepsy, poor appetite, catarrh,neuroalgia, myalgia, arthralgia, migraine, respiratory tract diseases (Mongolia)
Carminative, analgesic (Philippines)
Anti bacterial, anti febrile, anaesthetic, anodyne, coryza, adiaphoretic, fever, headache,rhinitis, cough, sore throat, arthralgia, neuralgia, colic, vomiting, dyspepsia, diarrhoea,prurigo (Vietnam)
Locations Where Plants Is Conserved
Indonesia - Nagasari
Korea - Gyeongnam Hamyang Medicinal Plant Experimantal Station
Mongolia - Khangai, Mongol Daurian, Great Khingan, Khobdo, Middle Khalkha(North), East Mongolia, Depression of Great Lakes, Dzungarian Gobi.
Vietnam - Ha Noi
Remarks
Mentha arvensis (GRIN)

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