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Foeniculum vulgare

Scientific Name
Foeniculum vulgare
Family Name
Apiaceae
Common Names
Local Names
Saunf (India), Adas (Indonesia), Hoehyang (Korea)
Description
Perenial herb (China)
A glabrous, biennial or perennial tall herb. Leaves pinnate, ultimate segments long,linear. Bracts and bracteoles absent or few small liner, petals yellow, emarginated.Carpels ridged, ridges prominent subequal, furrows 1-vittate; carpophore 2-partite.Fruits oblong or ellipsoid. Seed somewhat dorsally compressed, inner face slightlyconcave. (India)
An erect shrub 0.5 - 2m tall, with long leaves and grow as a stump. Each stumpusually consists of 3 to 5 stem. The hollow, groovy, and articulated green-blue stemsmells fragrant when it bruised. The position of leaves vary. (Indonesia)
Deciduous tree; leaves 15-25cm Long, the leaflets 9-15, ovate to narrowly so, 2.5cmLong, 15-25mm Wide, acute to subobtuse, sometimes with a minute stipel at base,deep green, glaucescent and appressed-pubescent beneath; panicles 15-30cm Long,broadly pyramidal, with short appressed pubescence; flowers 12-15mm long, white toyellowish; calyx 3-4mm long, pubexcent, the teeth depressed 4-angled, short-villouson the margins; legumes stiped, loosely appressed-pubescent, glabrate, 5-8cm long,rather fleshy. -July l-Aug. (Korea)
Uses
Gastroenteritis, abdominal pains, hernia, indigestion (China)
Chest, kidney, eyesight, colic, flatulence (India)
Cough, aphthae, gastritis, diarrhoea (Indonesia)
Strengthen stomsch, paralysis, expectorant (Korea)
Jaundice (Sri Lanka)
Breast inflammations, emmenagogue, galactagogue, condiments, vermicide,carminative, purgative, diuretic, diarrhoea, veneral diseases, stomachic (Sri Lanka)
Locations Where Plants Is Conserved
Indonesia - Manoko
Korea - Gyeongnam Hamyang Medicinal Plant Experimantal Station
Remarks
Foeniculum vulgare (GRIN)

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