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Melia azedarach

Scientific Name
Melia azedarach
Family Name
Meliaceae
Common Names
Jackal jujube
Local Names
Makai (India), Mindi (Indonesia), Ka dao xang (Laos), Paraiso (Philippines), Xoan, sầu đâu, khổ luyện (Vietnam)
Description
A straggling or rather scandent, prickly shrub; young shoots covered with a rustypubescence. Leaves very obliquely ovate-lanceolate, crenate-serrate. Flowers insessile or subsessile, axillary, condenced paniculate cymes. Drupes obovoid orglobose, black, 1 or 2 celled, pulp scanty. (India)
Middle sized tree, 10-20m tall, much branch, skin branch old brown, leaf compound,20-80cm long, flower compound 10-20cm long. (Indonesia)
Medium tree (Laos)
A tree 10m. high or more. Bark pale-brown, lenticellate, longitudinally furrowed.Leaves alternate, odd-pinnate; leaflets opposite, senate, glabrous on both sides.Inflorescence in axillary or tenninal biparous cyme; flowers white-lilac. Drupe ovateor ellipsoid-globose with 4 seeds, yellow when ripe (Vietnam)
Uses
Lumbago, cephalalgia, leprosy, skin diseases, wounds, ulcers, tapeworms, cough,asthma, diabetes, chronic, burning sensations, debility, fever, bronchitis (India)
Blood purifier, angina pectoris, astringent, fever, cathartic, emetic, vermifuge, fever,dysentery, tonic (Indonesia)
Lice, insecticide (Laos)
Hernia, tonic, erysipelas (Philippines)
Ascariasis, oxyunasis (Vietnam)
Locations Where Plants Is Conserved
Indonesia - Cimanggu
Philippines - LBES Medicinal Genebank, ERDB
Vietnam - Ha Noi
Remarks
Melia azedarach (GRIN)

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