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Plantago major

Scientific Name
Plantago major
Family Name
Plantaginaceae
Common Names
Local Names
Daun sendok/ki urat (Indonesia), Ekor anjing (general) (Malaysia), Lanting,lantin, lanting-haba (tagalog) (Philippines), Mã đề, xa tiền (Vietnam)
Description
A small herb with 6-7 basal rosette leaves. Leaf-petioles to about 12cm long, leaf-blades ariable in size and shape, normally broadly ovate-elliptical, to 14cm x 10cmwith 5 longitudinal main veins and wavy margin. Inflorescences in spkikes of up to20cm long with numerous flowers on the upper half, sepals 4, elliptical in shape,petals 4, light green, stamens 4 with protuding whitish anthers, ovaries superior. Fruits,circumscissile capsules with several black seeds. (Indonesia)
A small perennial herb up to 30(-70)cm tall, with numerous fibrous and whitish roots;leaves in one or few rosettes, ovate to elliptical, (1.5-)5-30(-40)cm x (0.5-)3-10(-15)cm, entire or irregularly dentate, glabrous or nearly so; spike 5-20(-35)cm long,densely to rather laxly flowered, bracts ovate, 1-2mm long; fruit 2-4mm long, (4-)6-34-seeded; seeds ellipsoidal or ellipsoidal-trigonous, 1-1.5mm long, dark brown todull black. Plantago major is a variable species in which several subspecies andvarieties have been described. However, the different types are often connected by aseries of intermediates. It is common in open grasslands and along roads, particularlyon more fertile and compact soils, from sea level (but usually above 700 m) up to3300m altitude. (Malaysia)
A perennial herbaceous plant the peduncle of which is 10-30cm high. (Mongolia)
A small perennial herb up to 30cm tall, with numerous fibrous and whitish roots;leaves in one or few rosettes, ovate to elliptical; spike 5-20cm long densely to laxlyflowered; fruit 2-4mm long, 6-34 seeded. (Philippines)
Perennial herb with rootstock wholly underglound. Leaves radical, spoon-shaped, 3-nerved, entire or distantly toothed; petioles long, tightly clasping each other at thebase. Flowers small, in long, slender and axillary spike. Capsule ovoid. Seedsnumerous, dull-brown (Vietnam)
Uses
Urination (Indonesia)
Diarrhoea, pectoral, demulcent, quieting, anti rheumatic, tonic, fertility, diuretic,diabetes, skin diseases, wounds, pimples, asthma, cough, emollient, anti pyretic,laxative, anti inflammantory, carminative, astringent (Malaysia)
Gastritis, interitis, colitis, ulcers, bronchitis, pneumosclerosis, whooping-cough,tuberculosis, coughs, wounds (Mongolia)
Emollient (Philippines)
Diuretic, salutary, oedema, dysuna, haematuria, anodyne, cough, bronchitis,ophthalmia, bums, furunculosis, diarrhoea, dysentery (Vietnam)
Locations Where Plants Is Conserved
Indonesia - Sukamulya
Mongolia - Khentei, Khangai, Mongol-Daurian, Great Khingan, Middle Khalkha,East Mongolia, Depression of Great Lakes, Valley of Lakes, Gobi Altai, DzungarianGobi.
Philippines - LBES Medicinal Genebank, ERDB
Vietnam - Ha Noi
Remarks
Plantago major (GRIN)

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