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Solanum nigrum

Scientific Name
Solanum nigrum
Family Name
Solanaceae
Common Names
Black night shade, common
Local Names
Phuti begun, kakmachi, tit begun (Bangladesh), Bandakh (India), Kkamajung(Korea), Konti, lubi-lubi (filipino, tagalog),anti (bontok, tagalog),kuti (bikol) (Philippines),Kalu kamberiya (Sri Lanka)
Description
An erect or rambling, sparingly or often much branched, glabrous herb. Leaves areovate or oblong, sinuate, toothed or lobed, narrowed at the both ends. Flowers whitein extra-axillary, few flowered cymes. Berries red, yellow or black. Seeds smooth andyellowish in colour. (India)
Very polymorphic species (Korea)
An annual or perennial unarmed herb up to 1m tall, indumentum of simple eglandularand glandular hairs; leaves ovate, inflorescence extra-axillary , a short raceme of (3)4-8 flowers; corolla white or rarely; fruit globose to ellipsoid, 2-locular, dull or shinyblack (Philippines)
Uses
Sedative, diaphoretic, diuretic, hydragogue, piles, dysentery, enlarged abdomen, liver,tonic, diuretic, anasarca, heart diseases, anthrax (Bangladesh)
Neuralgia, gripe, abdominal ailments, psoriasis, eczema, piles, syphilis, gout,rheumatism, dropsy, gonorrhea, cough, splenic, hepatic, wounds (India)
Tonic, diuresis, anodyne, sweating, stop-coughing, boil (Korea)
Itch, neuralgia, anti diarrhea (Philippines)
Anti spasmodic, backwater fever, diabetes, diaphoretic, diuretic, dropsy, dysentery,emetic, emollient, erysipelas, eye disease, gout, headache, hydrophobia, malaria, piles,rheumatism, ringworms, sedative, spleen (Sri Lanka)
Locations Where Plants Is Conserved
Korea - Gyeongnam Hamyang Medicinal Plant Experimantal Station
Philippines - LBES Medicinal Genebank, ERDB
Sri Lanka - Naula, Bibila, Meegahak, Pinna
Remarks
Solanum nigrum (GRIN)

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